Hiển thị tổng (Total) trong Footer của Gridview
(Hiển thị tổng giá trị một cột trong Footer của Gridview) – Đối với những dữ liệu số hiển thị trong 1 cột, nếu không có chức năng tổng phía dưới, người dùng khi cần xem thường phải mất thêm thao tác là Copy vào Excel rồi dùng hàm để tính. Như vậy rất bất tiện cho người dùng nếu có nhiều dòng và nhiều cột. Vậy làm sao để người dùng k phải Copy dữ liệu sang Excel mà vẫn có thể biết được tổng tổng giá trị các dòng trên 1 trang hoặc tổng giá trị các tất cả các trang. Bài viết dưới đây sẽ hướng dẫn các bạn thực hiện được điều này.
- B1: Download CSDL Northwind
- B2: Sửa stored procedure trong SQL ServerDownload CSDL Northwind
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[CustOrdersDetail]
@Keyword nvarchar(250),
@OrderID int
AS
SELECT Top 100 ProductName,
C.CategoryName,
UnitPrice=ROUND(Od.UnitPrice, 2),
Quantity,
Discount=CONVERT(int, Discount * 100),
ExtendedPrice=ROUND(CONVERT(money, Quantity * (1 - Discount) * Od.UnitPrice), 2)
FROM Products P, [Order Details] Od,
Categories C
WHERE Od.ProductID = P.ProductID And P.CategoryID =C.CategoryID
And (@Keyword='' Or ProductName Like N'%'+ @Keyword+ '%')
And (@OrderID=-1 Or Od.OrderID = @OrderID)
ORDER BY ExtendedPrice DESC
Go
- B3: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
Trong Visual Studio tạo 1 Class có tên: Utility và nhập đoạn Code phía dưới cho Class này.
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data
Namespace DisplayingTotalFooterGridView
Public Class SqlDataProvider
#Region "Membres
Prives"
Shared _IsError As Boolean = False
Private _connectionString As
String
#End Region
#Region "Constructeurs"
Public Sub New()
Try
_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("SiteSqlServer").ConnectionString
_IsError = False
Catch ex As Exception
_IsError = True
End Try
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Proprietes"
Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionString() As
String
Get
Return _connectionString
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Functions"
Public Function
FillTable(ByVal ProcName As String, ByVal ParamArray
Para() As ObjectPara)
As DataTable
Try
Dim tb As
New DataTable
Dim adap As
New SqlDataAdapter(ProcName,
_connectionString)
adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
If Not
Para Is Nothing
Then
For Each
p As ObjectPara
In Para
adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))
Next
End If
adap.Fill(tb)
Return tb
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
#End Region
End Class
Public Class ObjectPara
Dim _name As String
Dim _Value As Object
Sub New(ByVal Pname As String, ByVal PValue As Object)
_name = Pname
_Value = PValue
End Sub
Public Property
Name() As String
Get
Return _name
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_name = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property
Value() As Object
Get
Return _Value
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Object)
_Value = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
End Namespace
Chú ý: Thuộc tính SiteSqlServer chính là chuỗi Connect với SQL Server trong file Web.Config
- B4: Mở file Default.aspxdưới dạng HTML và nhập mã HTML
<%@ Page
Title="Displaying
Total in Footer of GridView" Language="vb" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="false" EnableEventValidation= "false" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.vb"
Inherits="DisplayingTotalFooterGridView._Default"
%>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1"
runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<h3>
Displaying Total in Footer of GridView
</h3>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel"
runat="server"
UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2"
cellspacing="3"
width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td
align="right">
<asp:Label ID="plKeyword" runat="server" Text="Keyword"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearch" CssClass="form-control" ToolTip="Enter Keyword" runat="server" width="200px"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:ImageButton ID="cmdQuickSearch" runat="server" causesvalidation="false" imageurl="~/images/icon_search.gif"></asp:ImageButton>
</td>
</tr>
<tr
id="trMessage"
runat="server"
visible="false">
<td
colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" Text="No Data"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td
colspan="2">
<asp:GridView ID="grvObject" runat="server" AllowPaging="true" PageSize="12" AllowSorting="true" ShowFooter="true"
CssClass="GridStyle"
BorderColor="#cbcbcb"
BorderStyle="solid"
BorderWidth="1"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
width="100%">
<AlternatingRowStyle
CssClass="GridStyle_AltRowStyle"
/>
<HeaderStyle CssClass="GridStyle_HeaderStyle"
/>
<RowStyle CssClass="GridStyle_RowStyle"
/>
<Pagerstyle cssclass="GridStyle_pagination"
/>
<FooterStyle CssClass="GridStyle_FooterStyle" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Number">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"
Width="2%"></ItemStyle>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblRowNumber"
Text='<%# Container.DataItemIndex + 1 %>' runat="server"
/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="18%"
DataField="ProductName"
HeaderText="ProductName" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="15%"
DataField="CategoryName"
HeaderText="CategoryName" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%"
ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Right" DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="UnitPrice" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="8%"
ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Right" DataField="Quantity" HeaderText="Quantity"
/>
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="8%"
ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Right" DataField="Discount" HeaderText="Discount" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Discount">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right"
Width="10%"></ItemStyle>
<FooterStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"></FooterStyle>
<ItemTemplate><%# Eval("Discount")%></ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="plPageTotal"
Text="Page
Total" runat="server"
></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID="plGrandTotal"
Text="Grand
Total" runat="server"
/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="ExtendedPrice">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right"
Width="12%"></ItemStyle>
<FooterStyle HorizontalAlign="Right"></FooterStyle>
<ItemTemplate><%# Eval("ExtendedPrice")%></ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblPageTotal"
runat="server"
/>
<asp:Label ID="lblGrandTotal"
runat="server"
/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</asp:Content>
- B5: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx
'Visit
http://thuthuatlaptrinh.blogspot.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Namespace DisplayingTotalFooterGridView
Public Class _Default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
#Region "Private
Members"
Private PageTotal_ExtendedPrice As Decimal = 0
Private GrandTotal_ExtendedPrice As Decimal = 0
#End Region
#Region "Bind Data"
Private Sub
BindOrdersDetail()
Dim objBind As New DataTable
objBind = BindData()
If Not objBind Is Nothing Then
If objBind.Rows.Count > 0 Then
GrandTotal_ExtendedPrice = objBind.AsEnumerable().Sum(Function(row) row.Field(Of
Decimal)("ExtendedPrice"))
grvObject.DataSource = objBind
grvObject.DataBind()
trMessage.Visible = False
grvObject.Visible = True
Else
trMessage.Visible = True
grvObject.Visible = False
End If
updatePanel.Update()
End If
End Sub
Private Function
BindData() As DataTable
Dim objSQL As New SqlDataProvider
Dim objBind As DataTable = objSQL.FillTable("CustOrdersDetail", New ObjectPara("@Keyword", txtSearch.Text.Trim), _
New ObjectPara("@OrderID", -1))
Return objBind
End Function
#End Region
#Region "GridView
Methods"
Private Sub
grvObject_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRowEventArgs)
Handles grvObject.RowDataBound
If (e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow)
Then
Dim ExtendedPrice As Integer = DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "ExtendedPrice")
PageTotal_ExtendedPrice +=
ExtendedPrice
End If
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.Footer
Then
Dim intMergeCol As
Integer = e.Row.Cells.Count - 1
Dim intCellCol As
Integer = 1
For intCellCol = 1 To intMergeCol - 2
e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(1)
Next
e.Row.Cells(0).ColumnSpan = 6
Dim lblPageTotal As Label = CType(e.Row.FindControl("lblPageTotal"),
Label)
If Not
lblPageTotal Is Nothing
Then
lblPageTotal.Text = PageTotal_ExtendedPrice.ToString("N2")
End If
Dim lblGrandTotal As Label = CType(e.Row.FindControl("lblGrandTotal"),
Label)
If Not lblGrandTotal
Is Nothing Then
lblGrandTotal.Text = GrandTotal_ExtendedPrice.ToString("N2")
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub
grvObject_PageIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewPageEventArgs)
Handles grvObject.PageIndexChanging
grvObject.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
BindOrdersDetail()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Event
Handles"
Protected Sub
Page_Load(ByVal sender As
Object, ByVal e
As System.EventArgs)
Handles Me.Load
Try
If Page.IsPostBack = False Then
'Default Submit Button
Page.Form.DefaultButton = cmdQuickSearch.UniqueID
BindOrdersDetail()
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub
cmdQuickSearch_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
cmdQuickSearch.Click
BindOrdersDetail()
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
End Namespace
Bây giờ chạy Project bạn sẽ có kết quả như ảnh phía dưới.
Chúc các bạn thành công!
Quang Bình
No Comment to " Hiển thị tổng (Total) trong Footer của Gridview "