Sử dụng jQuery để cố định GridView Header trong ASP.Net

By Unknown - Sunday, August 16, 2015 - No Comments

(How to fix GridView Header in ASP.NET Using jQuery) – Khi dữ liệu hiển thị trên 1 trang của Gridview quá dài, nếu người dùng muốn xem thông tin ở phía dưới sẽ phải sử dụng thanh trượt để kéo xuống. Tuy nhiên khi kéo xuống toàn bộ màn hình sẽ di chuyển theo trong đó có cả tiêu đề Gridview. Chính việc này sẽ làm cho người sử dụng rất khó theo dõi quan sát thông tin trên đó do bị mất thông tin các cột dữ liệu. Vậy có cách nào để xử lý vấn đề này không? Bài viết dưới đây sẽ hướng dẫn các bạn cách cố định tiêu đề Gridview (GridView Header) giống như chức năng Freeze trong Excel giúp người dùng dễ dàng xem và quan sát kể cả khi danh sách dữ liệu có dài.

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- B1: Tạo CSDL Customers trong SQL Server

- B2: Tạo Bảng Accounts có cấu trúc phía dưới

STT	Tên trường	Kiểu trường	Ghi chú
1	AccountID	Int	Trường tự tăng
2	AccountCode	nvarchar(25)
3	AccName	nvarchar(250)
4	AccAddress	nvarchar(250)
5	AccPhone	nvarchar(50)
6	AccFAX	nvarchar(50)
7	AccEmail	nvarchar(50)
8	AccWebsite	nvarchar(150)
9	AccDesc	nvarchar(1500)
10	CreatedDate	datetime
11	ModifiedDate	datetime

- B3: Nhập dữ liệu cho bảng Accounts

- B4: Tạo stored procedure trong SQL Server

USE [Customers]

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pro_Accounts_List]

@Keyword nvarchar(250),

@SortField nvarchar(50),

@SortType nvarchar(10)

declare @strSQL nvarchar(1000)

declare @strWhere nvarchar(500)

declare @strOrder nvarchar (50)

set @strSQL= 'Select * from Accounts'

set @strWhere =' Where 1=1 '

if @Keyword<>''

set @strWhere= @strWhere +' And (AccountCode like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccName like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccAddress like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccPhone like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccFAX like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccEmail like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccWebsite like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'')'

if @SortField='CreatedDate'

Begin

set @strOrder =' Order by CreatedDate'

End

Else

Begin

set @strOrder =' Order by AccName'

End

set @strSQL=@strSQL+@strWhere+@strOrder

print @strSQL

exec sp_executesql @strSQL

Bạn có thể tải về bảng cơ sở dữ liệu SQL bằng cách nhấn vào liên kết tải về dưới đây

- B5: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

Trong Visual Studio tạo 1 Class có tên: Utility và nhập đoạn Code phía dưới cho Class này.

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data

Namespace GenerateRowNumberinGridview

Public Class SqlDataProvider

#Region "Membres Prives"

Shared _IsError As Boolean = False

Private _connectionString As String

#End Region

#Region "Constructeurs"

Public Sub New()

Try

_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("SiteSqlServer").ConnectionString

_IsError = False

Catch ex As Exception

_IsError = True

End Try

End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Proprietes"

Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionString() As String

Get

Return _connectionString

End Get

End Property

#End Region

#Region "Functions"

Public Function FillTable(ByVal ProcName As String, ByVal ParamArray Para() As ObjectPara) As DataTable

Try

Dim tb As New DataTable

Dim adap As New SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString)

adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

If Not Para Is Nothing Then

For Each p As ObjectPara In Para

adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))

End If

adap.Fill(tb)

Return tb

Catch ex As Exception

Return Nothing

End Try

End Function

#End Region

End Class

Public Class ObjectPara

Dim _name As String

Dim _Value As Object

Sub New(ByVal Pname As String, ByVal PValue As Object)

_name = Pname

_Value = PValue

End Sub

Public Property Name() As String

Get

Return _name

End Get

Set(ByVal value As String)

_name = value

End Set

End Property

Public Property Value() As Object

Get

Return _Value

End Get

Set(ByVal value As Object)

_Value = value

End Set

End Property

End Class

End Namespace

- B6: Mở file Default.aspx dưới dạng HTML và nhập mã HTML
C#

<%@ Page Title="Fix GridView Header in ASP.NET Using jQuery" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="FixGridViewHeader._Default" %>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">

</asp:ScriptManager>

<h3>

Fix GridView Header in ASP.NET Using jQuery

</h3>

function pageLoad() {

$('#<%=grvObject.ClientID %>').Scrollable({

ScrollHeight: 400,

Width: 920

});

};

</script>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">

<tr>

<td>

</td>

<asp:Label ID="plKeyword" runat="server" Text="Keyword"></asp:Label>

<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearch" CssClass="form-control" ToolTip="Enter Keyword" runat="server" width="200px"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:ImageButton ID="cmdQuickSearch" runat="server" causesvalidation="false" OnClick="cmdQuickSearch_Click" imageurl="~/images/icon_search.gif"></asp:ImageButton>

</td>

</tr>

<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" Text="No Data"></asp:Label>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<asp:GridView ID="grvObject" runat="server" CssClass="GridStyle" BorderColor="#cbcbcb" BorderStyle="solid"

BorderWidth="1" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="AccountID" width="100%">

<asp:TemplateField>

<asp:Label ID="lblRowNumber" Text='<%# Container.DataItemIndex + 1 %>' runat="server" />

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccountCode" HeaderText="AccountCode" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="15%" DataField="AccName" HeaderText="AccountName" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccPhone" HeaderText="Phone" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccFAX" HeaderText="FAX" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="15%" DataField="AccEmail" HeaderText="Email" />

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</ContentTemplate>

</asp:UpdatePanel>

</asp:Content>

VB.NET Code
<%@ Page Title="Fix GridView Header in ASP.NET Using jQuery" Language="vb" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="false" EnableEventValidation= "false" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="FixGridViewHeader._Default" %>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">

</asp:ScriptManager>

<h3>

Fix GridView Header in ASP.NET Using jQuery

</h3>

function pageLoad() {

$('#<%=grvObject.ClientID %>').Scrollable({

ScrollHeight: 400,

Width: 920

});

};

</script>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">

<tr>

<td>

</td>

<asp:Label ID="plKeyword" runat="server" Text="Keyword"></asp:Label>

<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearch" CssClass="form-control" ToolTip="Enter Keyword" runat="server" width="200px"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:ImageButton ID="cmdQuickSearch" runat="server" causesvalidation="false" imageurl="~/images/icon_search.gif"></asp:ImageButton>

</td>

</tr>

<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" Text="No Data"></asp:Label>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<asp:GridView ID="grvObject" runat="server" CssClass="GridStyle" BorderColor="#cbcbcb" BorderStyle="solid"

BorderWidth="1" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="AccountID" width="100%">

<asp:TemplateField>

<asp:Label ID="lblRowNumber" Text='<%# Container.DataItemIndex + 1 %>' runat="server" />

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccountCode" HeaderText="AccountCode" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="15%" DataField="AccName" HeaderText="AccountName" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccPhone" HeaderText="Phone" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="10%" DataField="AccFAX" HeaderText="FAX" />

<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="15%" DataField="AccEmail" HeaderText="Email" />

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</ContentTemplate>

</asp:UpdatePanel>

</asp:Content>

- B7: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx
C# Code

//Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials

using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Data;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Diagnostics;

namespace FixGridViewHeader

{

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

#region "Bind Data"

private void BindAccount()

{

DataTable objBind = new DataTable();

objBind = BindData();

if (objBind != null)

{

if (objBind.Rows.Count > 0)

{

grvObject.DataSource = objBind;

grvObject.DataBind();

trMessage.Visible = false;

grvObject.Visible = true;

}

else

{

trMessage.Visible = true;

grvObject.Visible = false;

}

updatePanel.Update();

}

private DataTable BindData()

{

SqlDataProvider objSQL = new SqlDataProvider();

DataTable objBind = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Accounts_List", new ObjectPara("@Keyword", txtSearch.Text), new ObjectPara("@SortField", "CreatedDate"), new ObjectPara("@SortType", "DESC"));

return objBind;

}

#endregion

#region "Event Handles"

protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

Page.Form.DefaultButton = cmdQuickSearch.UniqueID;

BindAccount();

}

catch

{

}

protected void cmdQuickSearch_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

BindAccount();

}

#endregion

}

VB.Net Code

'Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Namespace FixGridViewHeader

Public Class _Default

Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

#Region "Bind Data"

Private Sub BindAccount()

Dim objBind As New DataTable

objBind = BindData()

If Not objBind Is Nothing Then

If objBind.Rows.Count > 0 Then

grvObject.DataSource = objBind

grvObject.DataBind()

trMessage.Visible = False

grvObject.Visible = True

Else

trMessage.Visible = True

grvObject.Visible = False

End If

updatePanel.Update()

End If

End Sub

Private Function BindData() As DataTable

Dim objSQL As New SqlDataProvider

Dim objBind As DataTable = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Accounts_List", New ObjectPara("@Keyword", txtSearch.Text.Trim), _

New ObjectPara("@SortField", "CreatedDate"), _

New ObjectPara("@SortType", "DESC"))

Return objBind

End Function

#End Region

#Region "Event Handles"

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

Try

If Page.IsPostBack = False Then

'Default Submit Button

Page.Form.DefaultButton = cmdQuickSearch.UniqueID

BindAccount()

End If

Catch ex As Exception

End Try

End Sub

Private Sub cmdQuickSearch_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdQuickSearch.Click

BindAccount()

End Sub

#End Region

End Class

End Namespace

Bây giờ chạy Project bạn sẽ có kết quả như ảnh phía dưới.

Chúc các bạn thành công!

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